How should I behave in court? (Court Etiquette)

Whether you are a party to a civil suit or appearing on a criminal matter, your behaviour in the courtroom reflects on your case. Judges and Magistrates appreciate respect for the institution of the Court.

1. What to Wear

You don’t need to wear a tuxedo, but you should look like you are taking the matter seriously.

• Recommended: Business attire (suit, or trousers/skirt and a collared shirt/blouse).
• Avoid: Board shorts, thongs, singlets, hats, or clothing with offensive slogans. If you look like you’re going to the beach, the Judge may feel you are disrespecting the process.

2. Entering and Leaving

• The Bow: Every time you enter or leave a courtroom while the Court is in session, you must stop inside the door and give a small, respectful nod (bow) towards the Judge/Magistrate (or the Coat of Arms behind them if they aren’t there yet).
• Silence: courtrooms are places of work. Do not whisper or talk to others while another case is being heard.

3. Technology

• Phones: Must be switched off or on silent. If your phone rings during a hearing, the Judge can (and often will) confiscate it or find you in contempt of court.
• Recording: It is strictly illegal to record audio or video inside a Queensland courtroom without express permission from the Judge.¹

4. Addressing the Court

• Magistrates and Judges: Address them as “Your Honour.”
• Standing: When the Judge enters or leaves the room, everyone must stand. When you are speaking to the Judge, you must stand (unless you have a physical disability).
• Interruption: Never interrupt a Judge while they are speaking, even if you disagree. Wait for them to finish, then ask: “May I respond to that point, Your Honour?”

5. Food and Drink

• You cannot eat or chew gum in court.
• Water is usually provided for people at the bar table, but you should not bring coffee or soft drinks into the courtroom.

Related Topics

• Do I need a lawyer for a minor charge?
• Being sued process
• Criminal Law Practice Area

We Guide You Through

If you are a client of Bell & Senior, we will meet you outside the court 30 minutes early to go over exactly where to sit and what to expect. You are never left to navigate the bureaucracy alone.

Have a court date? Contact us for professional representation. Call (07) 5532 8777.