Commercial leases are binding contracts for a fixed term (e.g., 3 or 5 years). Unlike residential tenancies, there are rarely statutory “break lease” formulas. If you walk away, the landlord can sue you for the rent for the entire remainder of the term.
Options for Exit
1. Assignment (Transfer)
This is usually your best legal right. Most leases allow you to assign (transfer) the lease to a new tenant with the landlord’s consent.1
- The Catch: You must find the replacement tenant. The landlord must act reasonably but can refuse if the new tenant has poor financials.
2. Sub-leasing
You vacate but find a sub-tenant to pay you rent, which you then pay to the landlord.
- Risk: You remain 100% liable to the landlord. If your sub-tenant stops paying, you must still pay.
3. Negotiated Surrender
You approach the landlord and offer a deal: “I will pay you 3 months’ rent cash now if you tear up the lease.”
- Pros: Clean break.
- Cons: The landlord can say no.
Don’t Forget the Personal Guarantee Trap Even if the company stops trading, you likely signed a Personal Guarantee. This means the landlord can sue you personally and put a ‘bankruptcy charge’ over your family home to recover the remaining rent for the entire lease term. Walking away without a formal Deed of Surrender is a recipe for personal financial ruin.
Speak to a commercial lawyer before you hand back the keys. Call (07) 5532 8777.
Make Good Clauses
Don’t forget the “Make Good.” Even if you leave early, you usually have to strip the shop/office back to a bare shell (remove fit-out, repaint, re-carpet). This can cost thousands.
Related Topics
Negotiation Strategy
We act for tenants negotiating exits. We can often find technical breaches by the landlord (e.g., defective disclosure statements) that give you leverage to walk away penalty-free.
Need to exit? Contact us for a lease review. Call (07) 5532 8777.
Read our Complete Startup Legal Guide for Queensland
Need Specific Legal Advice?
The answers above are general. For advice tailored to your specific situation, contact our Southport solicitors today.
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Property Law Act 1974 (Qld) s 121 (Provisions as to covenants not to assign). ↩︎